In terms of drinkability, Torrontes wines are most similar to those made from Muscat grapes. Aromas from the best Torrontes wines include peach and apricot. Torrontes is a white grape variety that is grown almost exclusively in Argentina, where it is used to create fresh, aromatic wines with moderate to high acidity and a very smooth texture. The best Gruner Veltliner wines come from three Austrian wine regions – Wachau, Kremstal, and Kamptal – that are located along the steeply sloped terraces of the Danube River. In fact, Gruner Veltliner now accounts for one-third of all vineyards in Austria, with most of them clustered in the northeast of the country. Gruner Veltliner is a white grape variety that is generally considered to be the national grape of Austria. Within France’s Loire Valley, the best examples of Chenin Blanc come from Anjou, where it produces dry white wines with notes of apple and quince, and Vouvray, where it produces off-dry white wines with floral notes and honey-like flavours. In the 21st century, however, South Africa has surpassed the Loire Valley as the world’s top producer of Chenin Blanc wines. Chenin BlancĬhenin Blanc is a white grape variety most closely associated with the Loire Valley of France. White wines made from the Viognier grape tend to be full-bodied, with a lush, soft character. Over the past two decades, however, California’s Central Coast has emerged as an important new producer of Viognier wines. The traditional home of Viognier is the Rhone wine region of France. Viognier is a white grape variety that is most commonly grown in France, California and Australia. Gewurztraminer wines are known for having aromas of lychee, roses, passion fruit and flowers. In addition to Alsace, Gewurztraminer can be found across Europe in Germany, Austria, Italy and Eastern Europe. However, the traditional home of Gewurztraminer is Alsace, the French wine region located along the German border. Gewurztraminer is a white, aromatic grape variety that is named for a German-speaking province of Italy. In addition to Bordeaux in France, Sémillon can be found in Australia, New Zealand, Chile, South Africa, and Argentina. The most famous Sémillon wine producers, such as Château d’Yquem, are based in France’s legendary Bordeaux wine region, where they make Sauternes sweet wines as well as dry white blends known as Bordeaux Blanc. Semillon is a golden-skinned grape that is used to make both dry and sweet white wines. Within Italy, however, the Pinot Grigio wines are lighter-bodied and more acidic. Within France (and especially Alsace), the wines are spicy and full-bodied. There are two main types of Pinot Gris wines.
The berry skins of Pinot Gris tend to be rose-coloured, and the resulting wines are often deep golden yellow in appearance.
Pinot Gris (also popularly known as “Pinot Grigio”) is a white grape variety that is part of the Pinot family that includes Pinot Blanc and Pinot Noir. Unlike other grape varieties, Riesling is almost never blended with other grapes. Riesling wines are noteworthy for being highly aromatic and high in acidity, usually with floral or tropical fruit notes. The traditional home of Riesling is the Rhine region of Germany, especially the wine-growing sub-regions of Mosel and Rheingau. In terms of wine production, Riesling ranks among the top three white grape varieties worldwide (along with Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc). Sauvignon Blanc is very expressive of the local terroir, and can range in flavour from grassy to sweet, and in aroma from floral to fruity, depending on whether the grape is being grown in a cooler or more tropical climate. The traditional home of Sauvignon is in France, especially within the wine-growing regions of Bordeaux and the Loire Valley. Sauvignon Blanc is a white grape variety best known for its crisp, dry and refreshing white wines. Californian winemakers began experimenting with a Chardonnay to rival those from Burgundy in the 1960s, and by the mid-1970s had created wines that were the equal of any from Burgundy. The legendary Burgundy wine region of France is traditionally acknowledged as the home of Chardonnay, although Chardonnay wines from California and Australia are also popular. ChardonnayĬhardonnay is one of the world’s most popular white grape varieties, and wines made with Chardonnay can be found on just about any wine list in the world. Here’s a closer look at each of them, with a focus on which wine regions produce the best wines with these grapes. While a handful of white wine grape varietals – such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Riesling – may get most of the attention from wine enthusiasts, there are actually 20 different white wine grapes that are extremely popular around the world.
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